Entomology : with special reference to its biological and economic aspects . ^ arranged—mostevidently so in the hody of a larva or the abdomen of animago, where the musculature is essentially the same in sev-eral successive segments. In the thoracic segments of an ima-ofo, ho\ve\er, the musculature is, at first sight, unlike that of Fig. io6. Fig. 107. Fig. abc Muscles of cockroach; of ventral, dorsal and lateral walls, respectively, a, alarymuscle; abc, abductor of coxa; adc, adductor of coxa; ef, extensor of femur; It, headjnuscles; Is, longitudinal sternal; It, longitudinal tergal; It


Entomology : with special reference to its biological and economic aspects . ^ arranged—mostevidently so in the hody of a larva or the abdomen of animago, where the musculature is essentially the same in sev-eral successive segments. In the thoracic segments of an ima-ofo, ho\ve\er, the musculature is, at first sight, unlike that of Fig. io6. Fig. 107. Fig. abc Muscles of cockroach; of ventral, dorsal and lateral walls, respectively, a, alarymuscle; abc, abductor of coxa; adc, adductor of coxa; ef, extensor of femur; It, headjnuscles; Is, longitudinal sternal; It, longitudinal tergal; Ith, lateral thoracic; os,oblique sternal; ot, oblique tergal; ts, tergo-sternal; ts^, first tergo-sternal.—AfterMiALL and Dexxy. the abdomen, and in the head it is decidedly difi^erent; thoughfuture studies will doubtless show that the thoracic and cepha-lic kinds of musculature are onlv modifications of the simplerabdominal type—modifications brought about in relation tothe needs of the legs, wings, mouth parts, antennae and othermovable structures. The muscular system has been generally neglected by stu-dents of insect anatomy; the only comprehensive studies uponthe subject being those of Straus-Diirckheim ( 1828) on thebeetle Mcloloiiflni; Lyonet (1762). Newport (1834) andLubbock (1859) on caterpillars; and the more recent studiesof Lubbock and Jane


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, booksubjectentomology, bookyear1