. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. 248 CARNATION feet imbrication the cal^i tube was cut partly down between the teeth, to prevent excessive splittins at one side and to p:ive more treedom to the expansion of the ,An-v rNvv/^f^A^^. flower. These and many more tedious details seem to have wrought the downfall of this sweet tlower about the middle
. Cyclopedia of American horticulture, comprising suggestions for cultivation of horticultural plants, descriptions of the species of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants sold in the United States and Canada, together with geographical and biographical sketches. Gardening. 248 CARNATION feet imbrication the cal^i tube was cut partly down between the teeth, to prevent excessive splittins at one side and to p:ive more treedom to the expansion of the ,An-v rNvv/^f^A^^. flower. These and many more tedious details seem to have wrought the downfall of this sweet tlower about the middle of the nineteenth century. All the foregoing has reference to those types of Car- nations which are but little known or grown in America at the present day. The varieties so common in Europe are usually kept in coldframes or eoolhouses during the winter, and as spring approaches the plants are brought into their blooming quarters, for no flower is expected to appear until the month of July, when there is a great profusion of blossoms, but for a short season. Therefore, they can all be classed as a summer race. They are also grown permanently in the open. Perpetual-flowering Carnation (Remontant, Monthly, or Tree).—The Carnations so common in America, and grown so extensively under glass for win- ter cut-Howers, originated about 1840 as a distinct race of Perpetual-flovvering Carnations. A French gardener, M. Dalmais, according to M. Jean Sisley, of Lyons, ob- tained the first real constant-blooming Carnation, which was called Atim, and sent out in 1844. It was the result of artificially crossing Oeillet de Mahon, or St. Martin, because it was regularly bloomed in November, with pollen from Oeillet Biohon. The first gain was crossed with Flemish Carnation with repetition. In 1846 he obtained a great number of varieties of all colors. M. Schniitt, a distinguished horticulturist of Lyons, fol- lowed in the work, and obtained several fine varieties, like Arc-en-ciel and J'Jtoile
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