. Blood-sucking mosquitoes of the subtribe Culisetina (Diptera, Culicidae) in world fauna. Mosquitoes. Fig. 63. Range of Culiseta annulata annulata (1), ? a. subochrea (2), C. particeps (3) and ? atlantica (4). outlined. Hypopygium is characterized by the presence of 3 or more (very rarely 2) strong setae at the apex of the lobes, not less than 4 (0-8) spines present on the lobes of the 8th tergite. Fourth instar larva. The bases of the postclypeal setae are closely set compared to the bases of the inner frontal setae: index ( to ) (Fig. 62, b). Pupa. The posterior margin of the padd


. Blood-sucking mosquitoes of the subtribe Culisetina (Diptera, Culicidae) in world fauna. Mosquitoes. Fig. 63. Range of Culiseta annulata annulata (1), ? a. subochrea (2), C. particeps (3) and ? atlantica (4). outlined. Hypopygium is characterized by the presence of 3 or more (very rarely 2) strong setae at the apex of the lobes, not less than 4 (0-8) spines present on the lobes of the 8th tergite. Fourth instar larva. The bases of the postclypeal setae are closely set compared to the bases of the inner frontal setae: index ( to ) (Fig. 62, b). Pupa. The posterior margin of the paddle, unlike that of C. a. annulata, usually has pointed long denticles placed in a single row (Fig. 56, 8 and 9). Distribution (Fig. 63). In the USSR: Central Asia and Kazakh- stan, stray collections in the Caucasus and in the central Volga region. Everywhere in Europe; northern Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia); Asia Minor, Iran and Iraq. Biology. These are mosquitoes of the forest-free plains. Found rarely in human habitations. Attack large mammals but rarely man. The preimaginal stages are eurytopic, found in fresh and saline (up to per thousand), more often in 0-mesosaprobic pools with mod- erately hypothermal or isothermal range; avoid heavily shaded zones. In the northern sections of their distribution range, poly cyclic with female diapause (life form II), in the south, polycyclic without. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Maslov, A. V; Ward, Ronald A. Washington : Smithsonian Institution Libraries : National Science Foundation


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