Insects injurious to fruits . arge number of mothscan be captured in this manner, but it is rare to find a codlingmoth among them. Neither is the plan of lighting fires in theorchard of much avail, since codling moths are rarely attractedby light. Spraying the trees soon after the fruit has set, andwhile it is still in an upright position, with a mixture of Parisgreen and water in the proportion of a teaspoonfvil to a pailfulof water, will deter the moths from placing their eggs on theapples, and thus protect much of the fruit from injury. The fallen fruit should bepromptly gathered and de-str


Insects injurious to fruits . arge number of mothscan be captured in this manner, but it is rare to find a codlingmoth among them. Neither is the plan of lighting fires in theorchard of much avail, since codling moths are rarely attractedby light. Spraying the trees soon after the fruit has set, andwhile it is still in an upright position, with a mixture of Parisgreen and water in the proportion of a teaspoonfvil to a pailfulof water, will deter the moths from placing their eggs on theapples, and thus protect much of the fruit from injury. The fallen fruit should bepromptly gathered and de-stroyed. It has been recom-mended that hogs be kept inthe orchard for the purpose ofdevouring such fruit; and,where they can be so keptwithout injury to the trees orto other crops, they will nodoubt prove useful. This insect, while in the lar-val stiite, is so protected withinthe apple that it enjoys greatimmunity from insect enemies. Nevertheless it is occasion-ally reached by the ever-watchful Ichneumons, two species Fig. 132 INSECTS INJURIOUS TO THE APPLE. Fig. 140. of which are known to occur as parasites within the bodies ofthe larvaj. They have been bred by Mr. C. V. Riley, whodescribes them in his fifth Missouri Report. One is a smallblack fly, from one-fourth to one-half inch in length; its legsare reddish, the hind pair having a broad white ring. Itis called the Ring-legged Pimpla, Pimpla annuHpes Br., andis represented, much magnified, in Fig. 139. The other species is about thesame size, but moreslender, and of ayellow or brownish-yellow color. Thefemale is providedwith a long ovipos-itor, as seen inFig. 140, where theinsect is shownhighly abdomen of themale is representedto the right of thefigure. This spe-cies is known asthe Delicate Long-sting, Ilacrocentrusdelicatus C r useful insectfriends are not yetsufficiently numer-ous to check materially the increase of the codling moth,and it is doubtful if they ever will be. When the codlingwo


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