Social England : a record of the progress of the people in religion, laws, learning, arts, industry, commerce, science, literature and manners, from the earliest times to the present day . ^ few members could .speak. By theAct of and subsequent ordmances the onthe Hebdomadal Board of Professors and resident Masters ofArts was secured. Congregation was allowed to discuss questionsof academic jiolicy, the test oath was removed from matricula-tiiin and llie , Imt was kept for the degree ; the openingof private hails was allowed, local preferences and other restric
Social England : a record of the progress of the people in religion, laws, learning, arts, industry, commerce, science, literature and manners, from the earliest times to the present day . ^ few members could .speak. By theAct of and subsequent ordmances the onthe Hebdomadal Board of Professors and resident Masters ofArts was secured. Congregation was allowed to discuss questionsof academic jiolicy, the test oath was removed from matricula-tiiin and llie , Imt was kept for the degree ; the openingof private hails was allowed, local preferences and other restric-tions on competition for endowments were removed, but therestriction of Fellowships to clergymen was to be annulkd onlywhen three-fourths of the Fellows were found to be already in EDUCATION IN ENGLAND, lS07~lfi85. 849 orders,a year,orders. Oxtbrtl had liitherto beuii drawiiii;- abciut 300 studentsof whom the larger number were destined tor holyBefore lon<- the matriculation , OK KXETIUl , OXIOUD. At Cambridijc the cliief susjuestions of the Counnissioncrs,embodied as the New Statutes, 1858, led to very similar ten years time a fresh movement for reform was Essays on a Liberal Education (1N67) explained theviews of the reforming party. Mark Pattisons .Suggestionson Acad(>mic Organisation (1868) raised similar tjuestions in306 850 THE SUCCESSION OF THE DEMOCBAGY. Oxford. In LS71 the Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge,drafted of their own initiative a new code of statutes. In thenext vear a second Eoyal Commission was appointed to inquireinto the revenues and property of lioth Universities. By theUniversities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1(S77, two ExecutiveConnnissions were appointed to revise college statutes. In 1882the work was finished; the principles involved in celibate,clerical, and lite fellowships were given up ; the college systemof teaching, by which each college provided, as far as possible,its own t
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