The Journal of laryngology and otology . eful is injected intothe inferior walls and a half-syringe of the cocaine solution intoboth the anterior and posterior walls in the same zone. Finally,a small tampon of cotton-wool soaked in 20 per cent, cocaine ispushed into the tympanic cavity, where it remains until exposedduring the course of the operation by the opening of the antrum August, 1905.] Rhinology, and Otology. 427 and attic. The parts are then covered with a sterilised dressingand the patient placed in a recumbent position in bed or on theoperating table. The operation is deferred for t


The Journal of laryngology and otology . eful is injected intothe inferior walls and a half-syringe of the cocaine solution intoboth the anterior and posterior walls in the same zone. Finally,a small tampon of cotton-wool soaked in 20 per cent, cocaine ispushed into the tympanic cavity, where it remains until exposedduring the course of the operation by the opening of the antrum August, 1905.] Rhinology, and Otology. 427 and attic. The parts are then covered with a sterilised dressingand the patient placed in a recumbent position in bed or on theoperating table. The operation is deferred for twenty minutes togive the anaesthetic solution time to obtain its maximum this interval the patient is kept under attentive observa-tion, and symptoms such as headache and nausea are combated bythe administration of cold black coffee. With regard to the operation, there are certain indispensabledetails to be observed; apart from these it is conducted in the usualmanner for a radical mastoid. To summarise them, a soft pillow. Fig. 2. should be placed under the patients head to diminish the jarring, thechisel or gouge should be held more horizontally than is customary?and only small chips of bone removed at a time in order to reducethe concussion to a minimum. Burrs may be substituted for thechisels with advantage ; no more force than is absolutely necessaryshould be exerted by the retractors. From time to time during thecourse of the operation cold black coffee is administered to thepatient; this is effected by allowing him to siphon it from a jug b_ymeans of a tube. The technique for acute mastoids only differs from the foregoingin that no injections of cocaine-tonogen solution are needed for theexternal auditory canal, and, moreover, an occasional supplementary 428 The Journal of Laryngology, [August, 1905. injection of eucaine solution is made near the tip of the mastoidprocess. Cases of acute mastoid abscess formation in which there existsa subperiosteal collect


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1800, booksubjectear, booksubjectnose, bookyear1887