Forest dieback, forest decline, dead spruces after bark beetle infestation and long periods of drought

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Forest dieback, dead spruces after bark beetle infestation and long periods of drought in the Arnsberger Wald, North RhineWestphalia, Germany. Forest dieback is a condition in trees or woody plants in which peripheral parts are killed, either by pathogens, parasites or due to conditions like acid rain and drought. Two of the nine tipping points for major climate changes, forecast for the next century, are directly related to forest diebacks.

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Photo credit: © VBrockhaus / Alamy / Afripics
License: Royalty Free
Model Released: No

Keywords: arnsberger, bark, beetle, beetles, borkenkäfer, dead, decline, dieback, drought, fichtensterben, forest, germany, infestation, north, rhine-westphalia, spruces, wald, waldsterben