. Bulletin. Science. Figure 35.—Patent drawing of Holmes' magneto generator of 1857. The magnets rotated, rather than the armature. From British patent specification 2628, October 14, 1857. The first one in the New World was set up at Rio de Janeiro in 1882, and Australia obtained one at Macquarie, in the Bay of Sidney, in the same year.^' The lighthouse was not the only application to navigation that the persistent Berlioz found for his magneto generator. Prince Napoleon again tried it on his yacht in the spring of 1867, and it proved to be so advantageous for traveling at night and for signa


. Bulletin. Science. Figure 35.—Patent drawing of Holmes' magneto generator of 1857. The magnets rotated, rather than the armature. From British patent specification 2628, October 14, 1857. The first one in the New World was set up at Rio de Janeiro in 1882, and Australia obtained one at Macquarie, in the Bay of Sidney, in the same year.^' The lighthouse was not the only application to navigation that the persistent Berlioz found for his magneto generator. Prince Napoleon again tried it on his yacht in the spring of 1867, and it proved to be so advantageous for traveling at night and for signaling that, after some further experimentation, it was installed permanently; a frigate of the French navy's Mediterranean fleet and the transatlantic passenger liner St. Laurent were equipped with the Alliance 58 Richard, op. cit. (footnote 36); John Hopkinson, "The Electric Lighthouses of Macquarie and of Tino," Minutes of Proceedings oj the Institution of Civil Engineers, 1886, vol. 87, pp. 243-260. system in 1868; and a public demonstration of the magneto generator was tried at the Gare de I'Est and pronounced to be satisfactory.*' However, it should not be thought that the Alliance system had replaced chemical cells in public illumina- tions. The Fetes des Souverains held by Napoleon III in 1868 in the French capital used chemical cells as the source of power for the 32 Serrin regulators illuminating the Tuileries,^" and Baron Hausmann 59 Les Maudes, 1867, vol. 13, pp. 405-406, 492; 1868, vol. 16, pp. 488-494, 594-595, 700-702; vol. 18, pp. 51-52, 130, 325-327, 458-459, 593-594, 637-639; 1869, vol. 19, pp. 238- 239; vol. 20, pp. 605; vol. 21, pp. 471-472; 1870, vol. 23, pp. 466-467. ™ "Eclairage," La Grande Encyclopedie, Paris, , vol. 15, pp. 341-346; Defrance, op. cit. (footnote 2). PAPER 30: DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRICAL TECHNOLOGY IN THE 19TH CENTURY: III 361. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have


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