. Twentieth century hand-book for steam engineers and electricians, with questions and answers .. . STANDARD HORIZONTAL BOILER WITH FULL-ARCH FRONT SETTING. and having the lower ends of the tubes connected to amud drum, which is also connected to the opposite endof the steam drum, thus providing for a free circula-tion of the water. Of the latter type there have beenmany different kinds evolved during the last one hun-dred years, the majority of them having had but abrief existence, being compelled to obey the inex-orable law of the survival of the fittest, and to-daythere are a few excellent


. Twentieth century hand-book for steam engineers and electricians, with questions and answers .. . STANDARD HORIZONTAL BOILER WITH FULL-ARCH FRONT SETTING. and having the lower ends of the tubes connected to amud drum, which is also connected to the opposite endof the steam drum, thus providing for a free circula-tion of the water. Of the latter type there have beenmany different kinds evolved during the last one hun-dred years, the majority of them having had but abrief existence, being compelled to obey the inex-orable law of the survival of the fittest, and to-daythere are a few excellent types of water tube boilers THE BOILER IS which have become standard and are being extensivelyused. The margin of safety as regards disastrous. WICKES VERTICAL WATER TUBE BOILER, explosions appears to be in favor of the water tubeboiler. It is not contended that they are entirely 14 ENGINEERING exempt from the danger of explosion. On the con-trary, the percentage of explosions of water tube boil-ers in proportion to the number in use is probably aslarge, if not larger, than it is with boilers of the shellor return tubular type, but the results are seldom sodestructive of life or property, for the reason that ifone or more of the tubes give way the pressure isreleased and the danger is past.


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