CAERNARFON, Wales — Cannons at Caernarfon Castle in northwest Wales. A castle originally stood on the site dating back to the late 11th century, but in the late 13th century King Edward I commissioned a new structure that stands to this day. It has distinctive towers and is one of the best preserved of the series of castles Edward I commissioned.
Photograph by David Coleman. Caernarfon Castle is one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Constructed between 1283 and 1330 by King Edward I as part of his campaign to conquer Wales, the castle was designed to be an impregnable military stronghold as well as a seat of government and royal palace. Its distinctive architecture features massive polygonal towers and color-banded walls inspired by the imperial Roman walls of Constantinople, highlighting its intended role as a symbol of English rule. The castle's two main entrances, the King's Gate and the Queen's Gate, were designed with elaborate defenses including multiple towers, drawbridges, arrow loops, and murder holes. The Eagle Tower at the western corner is the largest and most impressive of the castle's towers, rising over 100 feet high. It likely housed the royal apartments and features three turrets adorned with carved stone eagles. Within the castle walls are remains of various buildings including the great hall, kitchens, and chapel. The castle saw action during several conflicts, withstanding sieges by Welsh forces under Madog ap Llywelyn in 1294 and Owain Glyndŵr in 1403-4. In 1969 and 2011, it was the venue for the investiture of the Prince of Wales. The well-preserved medieval town walls, over 800 yards long with 8 towers and 2 gatehouses, encircle old Caernarfon and are also part of the World Heritage Site. Together with the castle, they offer visitors a remarkable glimpse into 13th century military architecture and medieval urban planning. Today, Caernarfon Castle is one of Wales' premier tourist attractions, drawing visitors from around the world to marvel at its imposing yet intricate medieval design.
Size: 4258px × 2833px
Location: Caernarfon Castle, Caernarfon, Wales, United Kingdom
Photo credit: © David Coleman | Have Camera Will Travel / Alamy / Afripics
License: Licensed
Model Released: No
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