. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . Fig. 168. Hemp {Cannabis sativa). I calyx. II outer surface of fruit. HI longitudinalsection of fruit. F pericarp; 5 spermoderm; E endosperm; C cotyledon; R (WiNTON.) ally from this base to the pointed apex, in the latter case often reachinga length of 500 /i and sometimes i mm. The walls, although but one-half to one-sixth as thick as the lumen, are often 8 pL thick. 2. Mesophyl {mes). Several layers of small cells, through whichrun numerous bundles, make up


. The microscopy of vegetable foods, with special reference to the detection of adulteration and the diagnosis of mixtures . Fig. 168. Hemp {Cannabis sativa). I calyx. II outer surface of fruit. HI longitudinalsection of fruit. F pericarp; 5 spermoderm; E endosperm; C cotyledon; R (WiNTON.) ally from this base to the pointed apex, in the latter case often reachinga length of 500 /i and sometimes i mm. The walls, although but one-half to one-sixth as thick as the lumen, are often 8 pL thick. 2. Mesophyl {mes). Several layers of small cells, through whichrun numerous bundles, make up the mesophyl. In the inner layer the. Fig. i6g. Hemp. Calyx in surface view, aep outer epidermis with h hair containingcy cystolith, and d glandular hair; mes mesophyl containing crystals; tep inner epi-dermis. X160. (WiNTON.) cells are about 10 fi in diameter and contain crystal clusters of calciumoxalate. 2l6 OIL SEEDS. 3. The Itmer Epidermis (iep). Cells with wa\y outline, thin-walledhairs, and stomata fomi the inner layer. Pericarp (Figs. 170 and 171). i. Epicarp (ep). This layer consistsof more or less sclerenchymatized cells with wavy outline. The radialwalls are, in some parts, moderately thickened, in others so thick thatthere is but a narrow lumen. All the walls are porous. 2. Spongy Parenchyma (hy). One or more layers of colorless cells,usually with numerous circular intercellular spaces, form a hypodermal


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