. Local and regional anesthesia; with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. Fig. 112.—Method of dilating rectum with hand in cone shape. By drawing out the skin of this region with one hand the tissuesare put upon the stretch, and all folds and creases obhterated (), making it less likely to transfix a fold causing pain; the solutionis injected as the needle is advanced; for each re-insertion of the 4i6 LOCAL ANESTHESIA needle


. Local and regional anesthesia; with chapters on spinal, epidural, paravertebral, and parasacral analgesia, and other applications of local and regional anesthesia to the surgery of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and to dental practice. Fig. 112.—Method of dilating rectum with hand in cone shape. By drawing out the skin of this region with one hand the tissuesare put upon the stretch, and all folds and creases obhterated (), making it less likely to transfix a fold causing pain; the solutionis injected as the needle is advanced; for each re-insertion of the 4i6 LOCAL ANESTHESIA needle starting just back of the point where the needle last stopped;having completed the circumferential injection, a finger is now-passed within the rectum as a guide, and the large syringe and longneedle used; the needle is passed through the anesthetized-area ofskin and directed up the bowel, just outside of the sphincters, in-jecting, as the needle is advanced, to a depth of about 2]/^ or 3inches (Fig. no); four points are injected; one on each side, injectingin each of these about 10 , and one in front and behind the bowel,injecting in each of these about 5 Fig. 113.—Method of anesthetizing fistulous tract. (From Braun.) Anesthesia results almost immediately, at most after a delay of afew minutes, when dilatation may be begun and can be as thoroughlycarried out as under a general anesthetic. A graphic illustration of the method of making these injectionsis shown in Fig. in. The author always prefers to use the hand asa dilating medium, which is less likely to tear or lacerate the parts,using soap as the lubricating medium; first one finger is passed, thentwo and three, and, finally, the whole hand in a cone-shape is rotatedaround in a screw-like fashion (Fig. 112) until dilatation is is the method always used by Prof. Matas for dilatation and issuperior to any other. Braun instead of making these deep injections just outside the GENITO-URINARY, ANORECT


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