. Bulletin. Ethnology. ] THE ARAUCANIANS—COOPER 709 We can, nevertheless, trace back the chiripa among the Argentine Araucanians and Mapuche-Huilliche to the first half of the 19th cen- tury (D'Orbigny, 1835-47, 4:183; Smith, 1855, p. 184), the kopam and ekull to the second half of the 18th (Molina, 1901, p. 148), the makufi, the poncho proper, to the mid-17th. (Marcgrav, 1648, pp. 283-84, woodcut, p. 284; cf. Ovalle, 1888, 12:160; Brouwer, 1892,. Figure 73.—Earliest known illustration of a poncho (Araucaniari). (After Marcgrav, 1648, p. 284.) p. 60.) The kepam resembles in many respects
. Bulletin. Ethnology. ] THE ARAUCANIANS—COOPER 709 We can, nevertheless, trace back the chiripa among the Argentine Araucanians and Mapuche-Huilliche to the first half of the 19th cen- tury (D'Orbigny, 1835-47, 4:183; Smith, 1855, p. 184), the kopam and ekull to the second half of the 18th (Molina, 1901, p. 148), the makufi, the poncho proper, to the mid-17th. (Marcgrav, 1648, pp. 283-84, woodcut, p. 284; cf. Ovalle, 1888, 12:160; Brouwer, 1892,. Figure 73.—Earliest known illustration of a poncho (Araucaniari). (After Marcgrav, 1648, p. 284.) p. 60.) The kepam resembles in many respects the woman's garment described and figured by Marcgrav (ibid.). It is in Marcgrav (ibid.), too, that we get our earliest unmistakable record, not only in Chile but in South America, of the true poncho (fig. 73). Montell (1925; 1929, pp. 238-244) has presented strong evidence for his theory that the true poncho as distinct from the widely distributed Andean sleeve- less shirt, was a Mapuche-Huilliche invention, and has suggested that. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Smithsonian Institution. Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington : G. P. O.
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