. De re metallica. Metallurgy; Mineral industries. BOOK VI. -Straight levers. C—Usual crank. E—Rim of the same wheel. D—Spokes of wheel. which is turned by water power, for it lacks the buckets of a water-wheel and it lacks the nave of a carriage wheel. In the place of the nave it has a thick barrel, in which are mortised the lower ends of the spokes, just as their upper ends are mortised into the rim. When three windlass men turn this machine, four straight levers are fixed to the one end of the barrel, and to the other the crank which is usual in mines, and which is composed of two limbs, of


. De re metallica. Metallurgy; Mineral industries. BOOK VI. -Straight levers. C—Usual crank. E—Rim of the same wheel. D—Spokes of wheel. which is turned by water power, for it lacks the buckets of a water-wheel and it lacks the nave of a carriage wheel. In the place of the nave it has a thick barrel, in which are mortised the lower ends of the spokes, just as their upper ends are mortised into the rim. When three windlass men turn this machine, four straight levers are fixed to the one end of the barrel, and to the other the crank which is usual in mines, and which is composed of two limbs, of which the rounded horizontal one is grasped by the hands ; the rect- angular limb, which is at right angles to the horizontal one, has mortised in its lower end the round handle, and in the upper end the end of the barrel. This crank is worked by one man, the levers by two men, of whom one pulls while the other pushes ; all windlass workers, whatsoever kind of a machine they may turn, are necessarily robust that they can sustain such great toil. The third kind of machine is less fatiguing for the workman, while it raises larger loads ; even though it is slower, like all other machines which have drums, yet it reaches greater depths, even to a depth of i8o feet. It consists of an upright axle with iron journals at its extremities, which turn in two iron sockets, the lower of which is fixed in a block set in the ground and the upper one in the roof beam. This axle has at its lower end a. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Agricola, Georg, 1494-1555; Hoover, Herbert, 1874-1964. New York, Dover Publications


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