Archive image from page 61 of The cytoplasm of the plant. The cytoplasm of the plant cell cytoplasmofplant00guil Year: 1941 Guilliermond - Atkinson — 46 Cytoplasm and become green to be transformed into chloroplasts (called chloroplastids by Schimper). In flowers and fruits, Schimper has shown that the carotinoids, xanthophyll and carotin, always form in plastids which he calls chromoplastids but which we shall call chromoplasts. These may either form directly by transforma- tion of small leucoplasts, which may or may not have previously formed starch, or they may, in other cases, arise by a


Archive image from page 61 of The cytoplasm of the plant. The cytoplasm of the plant cell cytoplasmofplant00guil Year: 1941 Guilliermond - Atkinson — 46 Cytoplasm and become green to be transformed into chloroplasts (called chloroplastids by Schimper). In flowers and fruits, Schimper has shown that the carotinoids, xanthophyll and carotin, always form in plastids which he calls chromoplastids but which we shall call chromoplasts. These may either form directly by transforma- tion of small leucoplasts, which may or may not have previously formed starch, or they may, in other cases, arise by a metamorpho- sis of chloroplasts whose chlorophyll disappears and is then re- placed by a carotinoid. Pigment may appear in the chromoplast either in the amorphous or in the crystalline state. In the former, which is always the case when the pigment is xanthophyll, the chromoplasts affect the same globular or lenticular form as the chloroplasts. In the crystalline state, which is frequently the case when the pigment is carotin, the crystals are contained in variable number in the chromoplasts, and usually take the form of needles


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