Industries of New Jersey. . ly very large amount of superior limestone; but the Franklinite alone is worked toany adequate extent, and the magnetic iron and zinc to a considerable extent, while the iron has been neglecteduntil very recently, since the New Jersey Midland and Sussex Railroads and the Ogden Mines local road haveawakened some interest in iron mining. The soil is fertile, especially in the valleys, and the farms are wellcultivated and highly profitable; but the dairies of Sussex are especially noteworthy, the yield of butter beinggreater than that of any other county in the State ;
Industries of New Jersey. . ly very large amount of superior limestone; but the Franklinite alone is worked toany adequate extent, and the magnetic iron and zinc to a considerable extent, while the iron has been neglecteduntil very recently, since the New Jersey Midland and Sussex Railroads and the Ogden Mines local road haveawakened some interest in iron mining. The soil is fertile, especially in the valleys, and the farms are wellcultivated and highly profitable; but the dairies of Sussex are especially noteworthy, the yield of butter beinggreater than that of any other county in the State ; in the year reported (in the census of 1S70) it was 1,455,788pounds ; the other staples are corn, oats, rye and hay, while pork-raising is an important industry ; with theDelaware River on the northwest, the Musconetcong River and Hopatcong Lake on the south, and the Paulins-kill, Pequest, Wallkill and Flatkill rising in the county, it is well drained. The manufactures of the countyare not extensive. Newton is the UNION COUNTY RESIDENCE. UNION COUNTY.—The youngest county in the Stale, having been organized March 19th, 1857, andone of the smallest in area, which is not more than 100 square miles. Union is one of the most thriving andimportant, including two flourishing cities, Elizabeth and Railway, numerous populous villages, and manyhighly-cultivated and profitable farms. The county had a population in iSSo of 55,571; it was only 27,780 ini860, the first census after its organization, and was 41,859 in 1870, showing an increase of more than 50 percent, in a decade ; its real and personal property was valued at $50,219,382 in 1870 and probably exceeded$75,000,000 in 1880. The surface is mostly level, the soil excellent, and the county has on the east NewarkBay and Staten Island Sound, and on the northwest the Passaic River, and is intersected by the RahwayRiver. The staples are butter, corn, hay, potatoes, and garden truck generally : truck and dairy farms beingnum
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Keywords: ., bookcentury1800, bookdecade1880, bookidindustriesof, bookyear1882
