. Beekeeping; a discussion of the life of the honeybee and of the production of honey. Bees; Honey. Fig. 74. — Thorax of worker, showing propodium or first abdominal segment {IT). each side (pleural plates, PIS and p?S). The tergum (dorsal plate) of the first abdominal segment {IT) is fixed to the metathorax. The posterior portion of this segment (propodium or median segment) forms the peduncle {Pd) to which the functional abdomen is attached. The legs and wings are discussed under organs of locomotion (p. 154). Abdomen. The abdomen of the female bees (queens and workers) appears to consist of


. Beekeeping; a discussion of the life of the honeybee and of the production of honey. Bees; Honey. Fig. 74. — Thorax of worker, showing propodium or first abdominal segment {IT). each side (pleural plates, PIS and p?S). The tergum (dorsal plate) of the first abdominal segment {IT) is fixed to the metathorax. The posterior portion of this segment (propodium or median segment) forms the peduncle {Pd) to which the functional abdomen is attached. The legs and wings are discussed under organs of locomotion (p. 154). Abdomen. The abdomen of the female bees (queens and workers) appears to consist of six segments (Fig. 75) but to this number must be added the modified abdominal segment on the thorax {IT). In the drones, there are ad- ditional segments par- tially visible externally. Snodgrass has figured (Fig. 76) the tip of the abdomen of the worker, showing that the eighth abdominal segment is in- vaginated and the eighth abdominal spiracle opens within the invagination. Zander 1 further claims that the quadrate plate (Qd) is a part of the ninth tergum. The anal opening {An) is in a ' Zander, Enoch, 1899. Beitrage zur Morphologie des Stachelapparatea der Hymenopteren. Zeit. fur wiss. Zoologie, LXVII, pp. '^mjfC\ Fig. 75. Lateral view of abdomen of Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Phillips, Everett Franklin, 1878-1951. New York, The Macmillan company; London, Macmillan & co. , ltd.


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Keywords: ., bo, bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbees, bookyear1915