. A history of real estate, building and architecture in New York City during the last quarter of a century . ies high, in the new style, and fire-proof. As the citygrew towards the north and west other hotels of scarcely less mag-nitude and importance were built along the line of , andin I^)urth avenue, notably the Murray Hill hotels, andhotels in hifth avenue. They were all, as popular fancy required,elevator hotels, l^ut they were all of the old type—solid masonrywalls and not of fire-proof construction. Even the Ilaza Hotel, fin-ished in 1890, was Init eight stories high. In the f
. A history of real estate, building and architecture in New York City during the last quarter of a century . ies high, in the new style, and fire-proof. As the citygrew towards the north and west other hotels of scarcely less mag-nitude and importance were built along the line of , andin I^)urth avenue, notably the Murray Hill hotels, andhotels in hifth avenue. They were all, as popular fancy required,elevator hotels, l^ut they were all of the old type—solid masonrywalls and not of fire-proof construction. Even the Ilaza Hotel, fin-ished in 1890, was Init eight stories high. In the following year,however, the steel-skeleton system began to be applied to hotelstructures as well, and the Sav(3y, of eleven stories: the XewXetherland, of seventeen stories; the Waldorf, of twelve stories;the Astoria, still higher, and the Imperial, Holland, Xew Bucking-ham, ^lanhattan and others, of nearly equal importance, have fol-lowed and added greatly to the importance and even more to thebeauty of our city. Perhaps th« most notable departure from the stereotyped form of A HISTORY OF REAL ESTATE,. 394 ^ HISTORY OF REAL ESTATE, residence was in the buiklinj^ of a])artnient liouses. Tlie first ofthese were built in 1869. It was not, Iiowever, until thirteen yearslater that the most notewortln- of these houses were built—notableas much for the scheme which broui^ht them forth as for their ex-tent and splendor. These were the so-called .Spanish Flats, on58th and 59th streets and Seventh avenue, opposite Central names were fjiven to them—Madrid, Lisbon, Cordova,\alencia, liarcelona, Granada, Salamanca and Tolosa. Jose V. deNavarro was the originator of the scheme for their was a purely co-operative scheme, represented by a stockcompanv, in which the owners of the stock were to become theowners of suites of apartments respectively, and contribute pro-ratato the cost of maintaining the property and of general expenses,such as heating, janitor
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