. Handbook of construction plant, its cost and efficiency. is evident that in soft, water bearing ground or in groundbelow water the above methods cannot be used or, if used invery soft ground, there cannot be any certainty that a .perfectpile has been made, and the result at best must be conditions are met satisfactorily and well by the Raymondmethod. A tapering shell and core are driven in the groundtogether. The Shell is left in the ground and filled with any of the above methods reinforcing steel may be introducedas required. These piles are all controlled by the


. Handbook of construction plant, its cost and efficiency. is evident that in soft, water bearing ground or in groundbelow water the above methods cannot be used or, if used invery soft ground, there cannot be any certainty that a .perfectpile has been made, and the result at best must be conditions are met satisfactorily and well by the Raymondmethod. A tapering shell and core are driven in the groundtogether. The Shell is left in the ground and filled with any of the above methods reinforcing steel may be introducedas required. These piles are all controlled by the patenteesor those licensed by them, who take contracts for doing the workthemselves. Mr. Gillette gives costs for the Simplex, 10 centsper lineal foot, which should also be about the cost of thepedestal pile. The John Simmons Co. are supplying sectional casings inlengths of 4 ft. to 20 ft. The sections are fitted together as thedriving proceeds by means of an interior sleeve; the pile may bedriven with a cast point, or if without a point the dirt or sand. Fig. 206. Raymond Pile Core andShell. The Shell Shown to theRight of Core Appears as ItWould Be When in Posi-tion in the Soil.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjectbuilding, bookyear191