Operative surgery . e anaesthetist. Then, after placing the face-piecein proper position, aerated chloroform vapor is administered by gentle pres-sure of the hand bellows. It is estimated that a single compression of thebellows vaporizes about one and one fifth minim of chloroform, providedthat the fluid be at a temperature of 55° F. If a flexible metallic tube ortubes with fixed curves for use in the nose and throat (Fig. 18) be substi-tuted for the face-piece, the vapor can be discharged deeply into the mouth THE GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS. 31 or throat without hindrance to the operator, in case


Operative surgery . e anaesthetist. Then, after placing the face-piecein proper position, aerated chloroform vapor is administered by gentle pres-sure of the hand bellows. It is estimated that a single compression of thebellows vaporizes about one and one fifth minim of chloroform, providedthat the fluid be at a temperature of 55° F. If a flexible metallic tube ortubes with fixed curves for use in the nose and throat (Fig. 18) be substi-tuted for the face-piece, the vapor can be discharged deeply into the mouth THE GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS. 31 or throat without hindrance to the operator, in cases requiring surgical in-terference with the throat or palate. The availability of the apparatus tomeet this requirement appears to me to be the chief advantage that it offersover the other inhalers. If care be not taken inthis method of use, liquid chloroform will be dis-charged from the apparatus instead of the vapor. Occasionally ether and cliloroform are employedinterchangeably in the same case, chloroform being.


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