. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . stortion dueto a side swiping blow, but transmits thestress to the center sills and, by bendingthem, makes straightening necessary, if the brace were not there, thisitem of repair work would be while the brace of Fig. 2 may betheoretically desirable for the reasonsgiven, as a matter of fact it is inefficientin one case and unnecessary in the other. These are the arguments that maybe raised pro and con for the twomethods of bracing. Now what does that comprehensiveschool of


. Railway and locomotive engineering : a practical journal of railway motive power and rolling stock . stortion dueto a side swiping blow, but transmits thestress to the center sills and, by bendingthem, makes straightening necessary, if the brace were not there, thisitem of repair work would be while the brace of Fig. 2 may betheoretically desirable for the reasonsgiven, as a matter of fact it is inefficientin one case and unnecessary in the other. These are the arguments that maybe raised pro and con for the twomethods of bracing. Now what does that comprehensiveschool of car construction, the repairyard, tell us? The accompanying reproductions ofphotographs show the effects on endsills and bracing of heavy blows deliv-ered against the drawbar and centerline of the car. Attention is first called to a series of straight. This is brought out moreclearly in the three supplemental pho-tographs of these details. They showeach of these three pieces as straightas when they were new and freshlyput in position, demonstrating that inthis particular case, at least, they were. IMNJURED CENTER SILL OF CAR WITHENI> BROKEN BY BLOW. efficient in holding the framing, ofwhich they formed a part, in line. Another photograph of an end sillwas taken as a sample of a number of JOS KAIL-WAV AND LOCOMOTIVE ENGINEERING October, 1919 cars in a ri-pair yard that had beenstruck heavy blows on the cars had the diagonal bracesrnnninK in Irnni the corner to the junc- tiiiii .■! llir .,-iili-r ^ill .iinl stifTeninK the center sills and of assist-ing in directing bulk material such asore or coal to the chutes. The repairyard has many talcs to tell of the in- iIVk iriuv 111 llii> lorin di ccivcr plate.


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1900, bookidrailwaylocom, bookyear1901