Two forts stand at the entrance of Charleston Harbor. Patriots inside a palmetto log fort, later named Fort Moultrie, defeated the Royal Navy in 1776. As Charleston blazed a path toward secession to preserve slavery, construction on a new fort, Fort Sumter, proceeded. The Confederacy fired on the US garrison of Fort Sumter on April 12, 1861 opening the Civil War, which redefined American freedom.


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Keywords: 13, 1700s, 1770s, 1776, 1800s, 1860s, 1861, 18th, 19th, america, american, british, century, charleston, civil, colonies, england, fort, harbor, map, moultrie, patriots, revolution, sumter, thirteen, war, world