. Animal parasites and parasitic diseases. Horses; Domestic animals -- Parasites; Veterinary medicine. 30 PARASITOLOGY. with tar. It is advocated to make troughs with holes bored in sides large enough for a sheep to lick salt from. Tar, smeared around these holes, is lodged on the nose in the sheep's efforts to get the salt. (Hypo—under) Hypoderma Lineata (derma—skin) (linea—line). Sy7i07iyins.—Oestrus lineata. Ox gad-fly; warble- fly; grub-fly; striped hypoderma ; heel-fly. History.—A species found in America ; most com- mon in southern states. Descriptio7i.—About the size of a honey-bee. Its


. Animal parasites and parasitic diseases. Horses; Domestic animals -- Parasites; Veterinary medicine. 30 PARASITOLOGY. with tar. It is advocated to make troughs with holes bored in sides large enough for a sheep to lick salt from. Tar, smeared around these holes, is lodged on the nose in the sheep's efforts to get the salt. (Hypo—under) Hypoderma Lineata (derma—skin) (linea—line). Sy7i07iyins.—Oestrus lineata. Ox gad-fly; warble- fly; grub-fly; striped hypoderma ; heel-fly. History.—A species found in America ; most com- mon in southern states. Descriptio7i.—About the size of a honey-bee. Its body is black, covered with fine hair. The thorax is ornamented with longitudinal gray bands. The fe- male is provided with a cone-shaped ovipositor, with which she deposits her eggs, cementing them to the hair. Life Cycle.—The fly deposits its eggs upon the hair in the vicinity of the heel. From this point the larvae are taken into the mouth and become lodged in the mucous membrane of the oesophagus. The eggs are laid in summer ^i^- b-Hypoderma Lineata Larva. and the larvae are found in a, Dorsal view their most fully developed ^' '^^"^'"^^ ^'^^• stage in the oesophagus about November. At this time they are about five-eighths of an inch long. They now leave this locality and wander through the connective tissue to a position mider- neath the skin in the region of the back. Here. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original Kaupp, B. F. (Benjamin Franklyn), 1874-. Chicago : A. Eger


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, booksubjecthorses, bookyear1917