The American annual of photography . ts with anastigmat is of immediate interest. Itis assumed that there is no question of the superiority of theanastigmat as compared to the rapid rectilinear lens. Withthis point settled, the interest of the discussion rests on a con-sideration of the best lens-speeds for average amateur re-quirements. In short, is an better than an for theman who has the money to buy an anastigmat but not the in-clination to make himself master of it. I have the majorityand not the minority of kodakers in mind. The use of lenses on vest-pocket came


The American annual of photography . ts with anastigmat is of immediate interest. Itis assumed that there is no question of the superiority of theanastigmat as compared to the rapid rectilinear lens. Withthis point settled, the interest of the discussion rests on a con-sideration of the best lens-speeds for average amateur re-quirements. In short, is an better than an for theman who has the money to buy an anastigmat but not the in-clination to make himself master of it. I have the majorityand not the minority of kodakers in mind. The use of lenses on vest-pocket cameras has notcaused the amateur any great amount of trouble. The aver-age focal length of these lenses is about 33^ inches. Sincethis is quite a short focus, the large working-aperture of thelens does not affect materially the depth and detail of the re-sulting negatives. Moreover, focusing with these short- lenses is comparatively simple, and it requires no specialstudy. Hence, as far as vest-pocket and miniature cameras 54. Co hi ^ > w So S o ^ O 5s 55 are concerned, an lens may be used as successfully as anF/8 rapid rectilinear. However, the case is radically different when the amateurconsiders equipping his Sj4 x 4%, 3^ x 5>4, 4 x 5 or 5 x 7camera with an anastigmat. Even if he purchases an ,there is, nevertheless, a marked difference between it and hisold F/8 rapid rectilinear. If he decides upon an , hischances of success are reduced to a minimum temporarily, ifnot permanently. It is true, optically, that an l^^sstopped down to F/8 will give the same depth as an F/8 lensof the same focus. Unfortunately, the unthinking amateurwill persist in using his ^^^^ wide open on any and alloccasions. The inevitable result is lack of depth, over-ex-posure or an unprintable negative which is heir to all the photo-graphic faults in the calendar. All this leads the averagecamerist to say things to himself that are far from compli-mentary to the


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Keywords: ., bookcentury1900, bookdecade1910, bookpublishernewyo, bookyear1919